行動のための検索:ロバストなVLA実行のための動作プリミティブグラフ検索
Retrieve to Act: Motion Primitive Graph Retrieval for Robust VLA Execution
訓練時の動作履歴を時空間動作プリミティブグラフとして構築し、推論時にGNNで現在位置を特定して将来の動作を検索・融合することで、VLAポリシーの分布外視覚変化へのロバスト性を高める手法を提案。
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著者: Pham Tri Quang, Bao-Ngoc Dao, Minh Duc Nguyen, Duc-Duy Nguyen, Hung T. Ho, Linh Dang Le, Trong-Bao Ho, Thien-Loc Ha, Tan Q. Nguyen, Tuan Dam, Vu N. Duong, Daniel Sonntag, Ngan Le, Khoa D. Doan, Jan Peters, An Thai Le, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Vien Anh Ngo
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies demonstrate remarkable semantic generalization, yet remain highly vulnerable to out-of-distribution (OOD) visual shifts during execution. While existing test-time methods attempt to suppress spurious visual cues, they fundamentally overlook the rich, uncorrupted kinematic priors embedded in the policy's own training experience. We introduce Retrieve to Act (R2A), a test-time scaling framework that formulates OOD robustness purely as a geometric motion primitive retrieval problem. R2A bypasses fragile visual features by structuring successful training demonstrations into an offline spatiotemporal motion primitive graph. During inference, a query-dependent Graph Neural Network dynamically localizes the robot's ongoing execution within this graph, retrieving structurally compatible future motion primitives. These retrieved geometric priors are then seamlessly harmonized with the frozen VLA's predicted actions via a learned, dimension-wise gating mechanism, adaptively rectifying erroneous spatial trajectories while preserving the policy's local reactivity. Extensive experiments across three state-of-the-art VLA architectures, GR00T N1.7, $π_{0.5}$, and StableVLA, demonstrate that R2A consistently and significantly enhances robustness against diverse contextual perturbations. R2A achieves absolute success rate improvements of up to +12% in simulation benchmarks (LIBERO-Plus, RoboTwin2.0-Plus) and +40% in real-world deployments, without requiring any finetuning of the base policies. Project page: https://retrieve2act.github.io/r2a/