T2-Z: ロボット世界モデルのためのテスト時環境潜在最適化
T2-z: Test-Time Optimization of Environment Latents for Robotic World Models
世界モデルに学習可能な環境潜在を付加し、テスト時に少数の相互作用から潜在を最適化することで未知環境へ適応する手法を提案。
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著者: Chenyuan Zhou, Yining Hong, Huang Huang, Yunfan Jiang, Wenlong Huang, David Held, Vitor Campagnolo Guizilini, Yue Wang, Li Fei-Fei, Jiajun Wu, Leonidas Guibas, Yejin Choi
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI, cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Predicting how the world responds to an action requires more than what can be seen: robots must account for environmental factors that are neither directly observable nor explicitly specified, from physical properties such as friction and mass to human-defined environmental rules. We introduce T2-Z for test-time optimization of environment latents, which augments a robotic world model with a learnable environment latent to condition world predictions. This compact latent captures underlying environmental variation without supervision of what environmental factors exist or what values they take. During training, T2-Z alternates between two stages: a world-model optimization stage that fixes the latents and learns general action-conditioned dynamics across environments; and an environment-latent optimization stage that freezes the world model and optimizes the conditioning latents, allowing latent structure to emerge purely through world prediction. At test time, the world model remains frozen and a newly initialized environment latent is optimized from one or more test-time interactions, adapting the model to previously unseen environmental configurations. Across 7 simulated settings and 4 real-world robotic tasks, T2-Z reduces object prediction error metric from 15.20 to 7.00 and raises action success from 33.73% to 72.96%. Its emergent latents capture structured representations of individual and compounded factors across diverse visual scenes. Ablations further show that T2-Z can efficiently infer environment latents from as little as a single test-time interaction trajectory.