フィジカルキャンバス:ロボット政策評価・学習のための視覚触覚ワールドモデル
Physical Canvas: A Vision Tactile World Model For Robot Policy Evaluation And Learning
接触を伴うマニピュレーション向けに、RGB・触覚画像・マーカー変位・タスク状態・行動を統合した視覚触覚ワールドモデルを構築し、政策の閉ループ評価とGRPO更新を可能にした研究。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Zebin Xing, Yuhang Zheng, Yupeng Zheng, Yichen Zhang, Zichen Li, Shangqing Zhou, Yujie Zang, Yuchen Liu, Zhongpu Xia, Haoran Li, Qichao Zhang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Evaluating and post-training robot policies through physical interaction is costly and difficult to scale, motivating action-conditioned world models as interactive simulators. However, visually plausible predictions can misrepresent contact dynamics, providing unreliable feedback for policy evaluation and learning. We introduce PhysCanvas, a state-consistent visuo-tactile world model for contact-rich robot manipulation. PhysCanvas unifies multi-view RGB, tactile images, marker displacement, task state, and actions within a unified vision space. All modalities share a video VAE and pretrained generative backbone, allowing optical touch to reuse visual and temporal priors. Motion images derived through forward kinematics and camera projection provide spatially aligned action conditioning, while an initial RGB anchor and updated reference observations guide sequential generation. Our consistency-aware post-training uses the frozen Scene Reward Model, Modality Reward Model, and State Reward Model to supervise scene preservation, visual-tactile compatibility, and agreement with real task outcomes. The resulting world model supports closed-loop policy rollouts for evaluation and provides imagined interactions and rewards for GRPO policy updates. Across four real-world manipulation tasks, when policies are rolled out in the world model, State Reward Model supervision increases the arithmetic mean of task-wise Pearson correlations between world-model and real-world success rates from 0.602 to 0.885. Policy post-training in the reward-guided world model further increases $π_{0.5}$'s mean real-world success rate from a 59.1% SFT baseline to 70.8%. These results demonstrate the value of unified multimodal modeling and consistency-aware post-training for robot policy evaluation and learning. Project page: https://zebinx.github.io/PhysCanvas_HomePage/.