フロー反転アクションアンカーによるサンプル効率の高い強化学習方策改善
Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Policy Improvement via Flow-Reversed Action Anchors
フローマッチング方策のノイズ空間を流れの反転で状態条件付き潜在アンカーに変換し、その周辺で粒子探索と価値誘導サンプリングを行うことで、実機マニピュレーションの成功率とサンプル効率を向上させた研究。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
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著者: Carl Qi, Weijun Dong, Xiaojie Wang, Peiyi Chen, Rahul Sajnani, Mingyuan Zhang, Amy Zhang, Jose Barreiros, Manikatan Nambi, Lillian J. Ratliff, Dylan Randle
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Generalist robot policies offer strong behavioral priors, but achieving deployment-level reliability and throughput remains difficult. Reinforcement learning (RL) can improve these policies, yet its effectiveness is constrained by the cost of online interaction. Existing methods adapt frozen flow-matching policies by treating noise space as a continuous action space. We show that this behaviorally unstructured space makes exploration inefficient, often preventing these methods from extracting meaningful learning signals on challenging tasks. We introduce AnchorQ, which enables coarse-to-fine policy improvement through a structured, refinable latent action representation. At each decision step, AnchorQ uses flow reversal to map reference behaviors to state-conditioned latent anchors, samples local particles around those anchors, and applies value-guided sampling to explore promising refinements. Our analysis shows that anchors reduce identification complexity at the cost of support bias; particle refinement trades this bias against action-class complexity; and critic accuracy determines the reliability of KL-regularized, value-guided selection. Across simulated and real-world manipulation tasks, AnchorQ outperforms state-of-the-art post-training baselines in sample efficiency, delivering a 37% improvement in real-world success rate and 97% higher simulated task throughput under the same interaction budget. Additional visualizations are available on our website https://anchorq-rl.com/.
関連論文
- フィードバック補正を備えたアクションチャンキングPPO強化学習/マニピュレーション
- 協調デルタ・3-RRSパラレルロボット挿入のための運動学認識型レインボー深層Q学習強化学習/マニピュレーション
- CONTHER: 後知恵経験再生とTransformerによる専門家デモ不要の人間らしい文脈的ロボット学習強化学習/マニピュレーション