不完全なデモから精密な進捗推定を学習する手法PRIME
Not All Actions Contribute Equally: Learning Precise Progress Estimation from Imprecise Demonstrations
複数のデモをまたいで状態を重み付きグラフで結び、最短経路で成功までの距離を近似することで、人間のミスを含む不完全なデモからでも精密な進捗推定を可能にした研究。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Huanqian Wang, Boshi Tang, Botong Xiao, Jie Zhang, Yang Yue, Danhua Tao, Shiji Song, Gao Huang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Progress estimators play an essential role in providing dense reward signals for reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation, but accurately assessing task progress can be much challenging. Existing methods heavily rely on expert data and naively assume that all actions within a demonstration contribute to task success. This assumption often breaks down in real-world scenarios, especially in high-precision manipulation, where subtle geometric errors can lead to task failure. Therefore, these methods can erroneously interpret human mistakes as meaningful progress, further corrupting progress learning. We argue that a key limitation is the lack of a global prior regarding task evaluation criteria, which is crucial for distinguishing meaningful progress from human mistakes. To this end, we propose PRIME, a novel progress estimator capable of learning precise progress estimation from imprecise demonstrations by aggregating experience across trajectories. PRIME constructs a weighted graph over observed states, connecting states across trajectories based on spatial proximity and visual consistency. Edge weights encode spatial distances as transition costs, and shortest-path search approximates the geodesic distance to success. Changes in this distance naturally distinguish advancement, stagnation, and setbacks without assuming monotonic progress over time. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real world on precise manipulation tasks show that PRIME is consistently effective across diverse tasks, and robust to data with varying degrees of suboptimality. Notably, the advantage of PRIME gets more pronounced in higher-precision scenarios, yielding up to a \(5\times\) improvement in policy success rate over the SFT baselines on charger insertion.
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