Causeway: VLAポリシーにおける指示切替時のタスク到達性回復
Causeway: Restoring Task Accessibility for Instruction Switching in VLA Policies
VLAポリシーで別タスク実行後に新しい指示を与えると失敗しやすい問題に対し、学習不要の推論時介入で目標タスクの再開を可能にする手法を提案。
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著者: Qingzi Wang, Kaixi Feng, Guangyao Shi, Xiyang Wu, Ang Li, Dinesh Manocha
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Vision-language-action (VLA) policies can execute many tasks from standard initial states, yet a new instruction may fail after another task has altered the robot's physical state. We study instruction switching, where a new task is issued during or after the execution of a different one. We observe that a target task that is reliably completed from its standard initial states can become inaccessible from states produced by a preceding task. We call such states task islands. We propose Causeway, a training-free inference-time intervention. Given the current state and a re-entry pose for the target task, Causeway back-propagates through the frozen decoding computation and applies a state-directed write within the action-stream representation. The VLA decodes the return motion itself, without parameter updates, a new action head, or external action generation. Across 71 cross-object pairs, three switch timings, and three VLA architectures on LIBERO-Goal, Causeway raises bare-switch success from 3-26% to 47-65% and increases the rate of reaching the handoff neighborhood by 42-72 percentage points across models. Additional experiments on LIBERO-Object and a real xArm platform show that the recovery extends beyond the main LIBERO-Goal setting, both in simulation and on a robot.