不完全データを活用した高精度ロボットマニピュレーション
Imperfection for Precision: Upcycling Imperfect Data for High-Precision Robotic Manipulation
低精度なタスク固有データと高精度なタスク不一致データをフローマッチングのノイズレベルに応じて使い分け、高精度マニピュレーションのVLAモデルを効率的に訓練する手法を提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
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著者: Hao Wei, Yang Liu, Chao Tang, Shengbao Li, Jiangtao Chen, Jinxuan Zhu, Jiaheng Wang, Hong Yin, Zhaofeng Cao, Tingguang Li
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Training vision-language-action (VLA) models for high-precision manipulation typically requires task-specific, high-quality data (e.g., teleoperation), which is slow and expensive to collect. To reduce this burden without compromising manipulation precision, we propose $\varepsilon$4P (Imperfection for Precision), a simple yet effective method that "upcycles" two otherwise discarded data sources: (1) low-precision data from the target task and (2) high-precision data from mismatched tasks. Rather than naively mixing these imperfect data sources throughout co-training, $\varepsilon$4P controls where each source contributes along the flow-matching trajectory. Specifically, low-precision, target-task data is used at high noise to preserve high-level task context and high-precision, task-mismatched data is used at low noise to transfer low-level action precision. Through real-robot experiments on both sub-millimeter, high-precision tasks and coarse-grained tasks, we demonstrate that the proposed method (1) effectively leverages additional imperfect data to improve policy performance by up to 31.7 percentage points, and (2) can replace an equal amount of task-specific, high-quality data with an average performance drop of only 4.2 percentage points. Overall, $\varepsilon$4P points toward a scalable paradigm for high-precision manipulation, in which heterogeneous, imperfect data can be systematically repurposed to reduce reliance on costly task-specific, high-quality data. More details are available at https://varepsilon4p.github.io/.