Hydra: 離散潜在プランニングと連続フローマッチング実行を備えたナビゲーション世界行動モデル
Hydra: A Navigation World Action Model with Discrete Latent Planning and Continuous Flow-Matching Execution
世界モデルを用いたロボットナビゲーションのリアルタイム制御を実現するため、プランナーをモデル内部に統合し、離散潜在空間でのプランニングと連続軌道生成を組み合わせたHydraを提案した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Mohammad Nazeri, Alexandyr Card, Samira Huber, Anuj Pokhrel, Yujun Wang, Ruben Hammele, Daeun Song, Sören Pirk, Xuesu Xiao
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
World models let robots imagine possible futures, but exploiting this capability for real-time control is bottlenecked by a representation misalignment: the generative model and the planner operate on decoupled manifolds, so the planner has no shared structure to search over and must instead decode every candidate back into high-dimensional pixel space to evaluate it. This decoding step is a major obstacle to real-time control on physical hardware. In this paper, we present Hydra, a discrete World Action Model that closes this gap by moving the planner, both the sampler and the evaluator, inside the model. Hydra establishes a unified latent manifold over visual states, physical poses, and control actions, then compresses this manifold through modality-specific Vector-Quantized bottlenecks into discrete vocabularies of kinodynamic intents and visual states. Because candidates are now drawn directly from this shared manifold, sampling is informed by the model's own understanding of the observation rather than proposed blind, and evaluation happens natively within the discrete space: candidates are ranked by a Kinematic-Perceptual Cost, without ever decoding to pixels. We term this Discrete Latent Planning (DLP). Because planning over discrete intents alone cannot supply the smooth, continuous commands physical actuation requires, Hydra pairs DLP with conditional Flow Matching, which maps each selected intent to a continuous trajectory for execution. Evaluated on two physical robotic platforms, Hydra outperforms state-of-the-art world models in goal-directed planning, while matching or exceeding the closed-loop execution capabilities of leading reactive foundation policies.