BendTwin: 曲げを考慮した微分可能なばね-質量モデルによるロバストな密から疎への物理再構成
BendTwin: Robust Dense-to-Sparse Physical Reconstruction with Bending-Aware Differentiable Spring-Mass Models
ビデオ観測から変形物体の物理的特性を再構成するため、曲げ剛性と減衰を導入した微分可能なばね-質量モデルを提案し、従来の軸方向ばねのみの手法より安定した再構成と将来予測を実現した。
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著者: Yixiong Jing, Qi Wang, Lin Chen, Junwei Jiang, Guangming Wang, Haibing Wu, Olaf Wysocki, Wanli Ma, Brian Sheil
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Reconstructing objects with mechanical properties from video observations enables physically consistent dynamic prediction, benefiting robotics planning and interaction. Existing spring--mass based physical driven reconstruction approaches offer efficient and differentiable physical reconstruction, but they typically rely on axial springs alone. Such formulations oversimplify the underlying structural mechanics and can become mechanically under-constrained when the physical graph is coarsened, limiting their ability to preserve stable local deformation. We present BendTwin, a bending-aware differentiable spring--mass framework for video-based reconstruction and future prediction of deformable objects. BendTwin introduces bending stiffness and damping over local surface triplets, penalizing deviations from rest angles and regularizing higher-order deformation. These bending constraints improve mechanical stability while preserving the simplicity of spring--mass system. Experiments show that BendTwin consistently outperforms the axial-only PhysTwin baseline. Ablation studies further demonstrate that the bending constraints maintain system stability across different downsampling ratios and consistently improve upon the original PhysTwin formulation. Overall, BendTwin provides an effective approach for constructing mechanically faithful digital twins from sparse-view RGB-D videos.