推論時に行動表現を誘導するSTAR
STAR: Steering Action Representations during Inference
学習不要の推論手法STARを提案し、VLAモデルの後層の行動表現に物体認識的な更新方向を引き継がせて操作タスクの成功率を平均4.0ポイント向上させた。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Guangyu Zhao, Yongchang Zhang, Haoxuan Ru, Kaichen He, Haoran Wen, Kun Zhan, Zeyu Zhang, Yin Li, Yiwu Zhong
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Vision-language-action models (VLAs) map language instructions and visual observations to robot actions, showing strong capabilities across robotic manipulation tasks. However, in our probing experiment, we find that action representations near the action output do not fully preserve task-relevant visual grounding. Motivated by this late-layer grounding gap, we introduce STAR, for STeering Action Representations, a training-free inference method for pre-trained VLAs. STAR applies an exponential moving average over late-layer residual updates, allowing later action representations to inherit object-aware update directions from earlier layers without model updates or architectural changes. It further uses recent proprioceptive states to adapt the mixing strength, using conservative mixing when execution dynamics change rapidly. Experiments on robot manipulation benchmarks show that STAR improves late-layer object awareness and increases average task success rates by 4.0 percentage points. Our code is available at https://github.com/PKU-VaLuE-Lab/STAR.