GRAFT: 基盤トラッカー向け幾何認識型残差適応
GRAFT: Geometry-Aware Residual Adaptation for Foundation Trackers
凍結したヒューマノイド行動基盤モデルに軽量アダプタを付加し、地形条件付きの下半身補正のみを学習することで、再学習なしに段差やギャップなどの不整地歩行を実現した。
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著者: Liang Li, Guoyao Zhang, Xingyu Chen, Sikai Wu, Qianyang Wu, Yuhang Lin, Renjing Xu, Mingliang Zhou, Diyun Xiang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Humanoid behavior foundation models (BFMs) provide reusable whole-body motion priors: given a kinematic reference, they generate coordinated joint commands for motion replay, teleoperation, and VLA control. However, trained primarily on flat-ground motion, BFMs lack an explicit mechanism to adapt foot placement, swing clearance, and contact timing to local terrain. Many terrain-aware BFM approaches address this limitation by retraining or fine-tuning the tracker together with perception, incurring substantial data and computation costs while coupling ordinary tracking to the perception pathway. To bridge this gap, we propose GRAFT, a geometry-aware residual adaptation framework for frozen behavior trackers. GRAFT preserves the BFM parameters and motion-reference interface, while a lightweight adapter adds terrain-conditioned corrections only to lower-body execution targets. The adapter is trained with task and foot-geometry rewards, regularized to suppress unnecessary corrections on flat ground, and distilled from privileged terrain observations to onboard depth. Because the frozen BFM already provides whole-body reference tracking and nominal locomotion, GRAFT reduces terrain learning to a focused execution-adaptation problem. We instantiate the framework on four frozen trackers and evaluate stairs, gaps, and platforms in simulation. We further validate it through real-world deployment on a Unitree G1, where the adapted SONIC tracker traverses terrain with onboard depth and unmodified references.