ユニバーサルナビゲーションインターフェース:車輪ロボットのためのロボット不要データ収集
Universal Navigation Interface: Robot-Free Data for Wheeled Robot Navigation
歩行器とスマホを使い、車輪ロボットに適した経路のナビゲーションデータをロボットなしで収集する手法を提案し、電動車椅子への転移も実証した。
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著者: Sarvesh Prajapati, Ananya Trivedi, Lorena Maria Genua, Drake Moore, Bruce Maxwell, Taskin Padir
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Collecting real-world navigation data for mobile robots typically requires platform-specific teleoperation, making large-scale collection expensive and difficult to scale. We introduce Universal Navigation Interface (UNI), a robot-free data collection paradigm that uses a four-wheeled rollator walker (rollator) and smartphone to collect physically constrained human demonstrations. Because the rollator cannot climb stairs, negotiate uncut curbs, or pass through narrow gaps, demonstrations are naturally biased toward wheeled-feasible routes. Using UNI, we collect 37.2 km of real-world navigation data and recover metric trajectories that directly supervise goal-conditioned navigation models. Fine-tuning visual-navigation models on UNI reduces trajectory prediction error by 17.4-24.8% on held-out UNI demonstrations. Evaluation on other navigation datasets shows benefits that vary by dataset and metric. We further demonstrate closed-loop transfer to a powered wheelchair in curb, staircase, and curb-cut scenarios. These results support low-cost physical proxies as a practical source of navigation supervision collected without the target robot.