MILD: 変形可能な地形上での二足歩行学習のための扱いやすい地形モデリング
MILD: Tractable Terrain Modeling for Learning Improved Bipedal Locomotion on Deformable Surfaces
変形する地面での二足歩行を可能にするため、物理に基づく離散要素接触ソルバーと深層強化学習による地形認識コントローラを提案し、実機で適応を実証した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Zeren Luo, Jiahui Zhang, Zhe Xu, Wanyue Li, Xinqi Li, Xuechao Chen, Zhangguo Yu, Annan Tang, Peng Lu
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Enabling robots to walk on yielding terrain is vital for applications ranging from disaster response to planetary exploration. While bipedal robots hold immense potential, their locomotion on deformable surfaces remains limited as current simulators fail to capture the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of such yielding substrates. We present MILD, featuring a physics-grounded discrete-element contact solver that accurately simulates spatially varying foot-terrain interactions. Complementing this model, we train a terrain-aware locomotion controller via deep reinforcement learning with latent modulation and proprioceptive estimation. Quantitative comparisons against state-of-the-art methods show our approach generates more diverse and realistic contact scenarios during training, resulting in controllers that exhibit natural adaptation on real deformable surfaces. Through hardware experiments, we demonstrate the system's capability for online terrain identification and adaptation across a wide range of surface stiffness.