動的な人間動作生成による全身移動支援ロボットポリシーの学習
Learning Robot Policies for Whole-Body Mobility Assistance via Dynamic Human Motion Generation
人間の動作を生成するポリシーと拡散ポリシーを組み合わせ、立ち上がりや移乗支援などの全身支援タスクをシミュレーションで学習し、実機転移も示した研究。
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著者: Shikun Ban, Shohei Nagai, Qingyang Song, Hanxi Wan, Eric Zhao, Thomas Wang, Zackory Erickson
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Robotic assistance for human mobility could benefit care recipients and reduce caregiver burden during physically demanding tasks such as Sit-to-Stand (STS) and Lift-and-Transfer (L&T). Learning robot policies for these whole-body assistive tasks is challenging: real-world data collection for human-robot interaction is costly and safety-critical, making simulation an attractive alternative. Prior work, however, typically treats the human as static or minimally responsive and thus fails to capture the cooperative nature of mobility assistance. We present a simulation-based framework for learning whole-body assistive robot policies. At its core is a human policy trained with an adversarial motion prior that produces realistic care-recipient motion in response to the robot's actions. A human-adaptive scripted controller interacts with this policy to collect diverse robot demonstrations at scale. From these demonstrations, we train 3D diffusion policies that map segmented human point clouds and robot joint positions to whole-body actions for a mobile manipulator, without relying on privileged human state at deployment. The resulting robot policies successfully perform both STS and L&T assistance in simulation. Preliminary experiments further demonstrate sim-to-real transfer for STS after fine-tuning on a small amount of real-world data. Videos are available on our project page: https://rchi-lab.github.io/human-gen-mobility-assistance/
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