適応的平均フローによる応答性の高い閉ループロボット制御
Adaptive Mean Flow for Responsive Closed-Loop Robot Control
拡散・フローベースの模倣学習ポリシーの予測遅延を、Mean Flowで加速しつつ前ステップの軌跡をノイズ付加して再利用することで滑らかで応答性の高い完全閉ループ制御を実現した手法AMFを提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの？
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい？
3. 技術・手法の肝は？
4. どうやって有効だと検証した？
5. 議論はある？
6. 次に読むべき論文は？
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Aksel Vaaler, Marco Job, Christian Holden, Olav Egeland
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Diffusion- and flow-based robot policies have recently become widespread in robotic Imitation Learning (IL) due to their high performance and ability to model continuous and multimodal distributions. However, the iterative denoising procedure used by these models introduces significant prediction latency, hindering high-frequency closed-loop robot control and leading to jittery, unstable motion when frequent updates to the robot's action predictions are used. Therefore, it is common practice to train models to predict chunks of actions that can be executed sequentially without feedback, even when this reduces responsiveness and may mean the most recent state information is not used. In this article, we present Adaptive Mean Flow (AMF), a flow-based IL method that enables smooth and responsive, fully closed-loop robot control. AMF uses Mean Flow, which is an accelerated form of Flow Matching (FM), to minimize prediction latency. To ensure smoothness and consistency across predictions, AMF uses a corrupted version of the trajectory from the previous step when predicting new robot actions, with the signal-to-noise ratio increasing over the time parameter of the trajectory. This discourages large changes in the prediction from one step to the next, while allowing freedom to adapt the predictions for future steps. We evaluate AMF across a wide range of simulated and real robot tasks and demonstrate significantly improved performance compared with baselines. Code: https://github.com/akselva/Adaptive-mean-flow-RoboticIL.