Metric-Bench: 屋内シーンにおけるVLMの文脈内空間メトリック推論の探究
Metric-Bench: Exploring In-context Spatial Metric Reasoning in VLMs for Indoor Scenes
画像内の参照物体を手がかりに、カメラ内部パラメータなしでVLMが2Dから3Dへのメトリック推論を行うベンチマークと強化学習微調整手法を提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Yuling Xi, Haokai Zhang, Muzhi Zhu, Hao Zhong, Zongze Du, Hengyu Zhao, Chenchen Jing, Yufei Yin, Bin Qin, Yongjie Yang, Zhenbo Luo, Hao Chen, Chunhua Shen
分類: cs.CV, cs.MM
原文アブストラクト
Metric reasoning is a critical and challenging task for Vision Language Models (VLMs), playing a pivotal role in embodied AI tasks such as robotic manipulation and autonomous navigation. However, current spatial reasoning remains bottlenecked by rigid pixel-level supervision; such localized optimization often compromises general multimodal intelligence, triggering performance degradation or catastrophic forgetting of broad reasoning capabilities. To address these limitations, we introduce Metric-Bench, a focused benchmark designed to guide metric-spatial reasoning using contextual information. By incorporating in-image reference objects with known physical dimensions, Metric-Bench guides models to implicitly learn the 2D-to-3D mapping without camera intrinsics. We further present MetricReasoner, a task-adapted reinforcement fine-tuning recipe for reference-grounded metric reasoning, using structured prompts and verifiable numerical rewards. Extensive experiments on Metric-Bench demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances spatial metric understanding, outperforming existing and even larger proprietary models by 43.1\%, while improving downstream embodied performance over a spatial-specialized counterpart by 30.4\% on RoboSpatial overall accuracy and 9.3\% on ERQA, and additionally delivering consistent gains on general benchmarks (15.9\% on V$\star$Bench, 88.9\% on BLINK), indicating that the proposed adaptation does not necessarily compromise general VLM capabilities.