事前学習から熟達へ:最小限の人的介入で長期的マニピュレーションを実現する実世界サブタスクRL
From Pretraining to Proficiency: Real-World Subtask RL for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Minimal Human Intervention
事前学習済みロボット基盤方策の弱点となるサブタスクに絞って実世界で強化学習を行い、人間の介入を最小限に抑えつつ長期的タスクの成功率を大幅に向上させるフレームワークPARTSを提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Sichang Su, Benjamin Yang, Zhiyun Deng, Boyuan Liang, Yip Fun Yeung, Zelin Wang, Lingfeng Sun
分類: cs.RO, cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
A pretrained robot foundation policy may execute most of a long-horizon task yet repeatedly fail at a few critical subtasks. Collecting additional full-task demonstrations for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) requires operators to repeat behaviors the policy already performs well. Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning offers a promising path to bridge this gap, but existing approaches struggle to solve long-horizon tasks using only sparse rewards. We present PARTS (Policy Adaptation with RL on Targeted Subtasks), a real-world subtask RL framework that concentrates practice at these bottlenecks while allowing training rollouts to proceed with minimal human intervention. The frozen pretrained policy supplies nominal actions throughout execution, while agent-generated selectors and success verifiers activate residual corrections and provide local outcome rewards. These rewards support learning from successful subtasks even when complete-task successes are scarce. Training combines online RL with success-reweighted retraining, and each retrained residual policy is redeployed to collect further experience. Humans identify bottlenecks during setup and perform physical resets when needed. On bimanual YAM and single-arm Franka tasks, PARTS improves complete-task success from 32% to 61% and from 50% to 95%, respectively, using tens of minutes of real-world RL rollouts per task on average. Compared with existing real-world RL fine-tuning methods, PARTS raises full-task success by more than 25% under the same robot-rollout budget while requiring less human involvement.