アドバンテージ重み付き潜在ステアリング:ワンステップ生成型ロボット操作ポリシーの改善
AWLS: Advantage-Weighted Latent Steering for One-Step Generative Robotic Manipulation Policies
凍結したワンステップ生成ポリシーの潜在ノイズに残差補正を学習させ、アドバンテージ重み付き再構成で高価値な行動へ誘導するオフライン後学習手法を提案。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
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著者: Jiahong Tang, Jiaju He, Zhiyuan Yang, Ruyang Han, Haiyue Zhu
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Human-collected real-world robotic manipulation demonstrations often contain mixed-quality trajectories, including hesitant, indirect, or inefficient action segments. While diffusion- and flow-based policies can model such multimodal data, standard behavior cloning (BC) assigns equal likelihood to all demonstrated actions and may therefore reproduce suboptimal modes. Offline RL value estimates offer a natural signal for biasing policies toward higher-value behavioral modes, but directly fine-tuning the generative policy or using critic gradients for policy steering can amplify critic errors and induce prior drift. We propose Advantage-Weighted Latent Steering (AWLS), an offline post-training method for improving frozen one-step generative manipulation policies without updating their decoders. AWLS learns a residual noise shaper, an observation-conditioned residual correction to the policy's latent noise, and trains it with an advantage-weighted action reconstruction objective. The advantages are detached, scale-normalized, and used only as supervised weights on demonstrated actions, avoiding critic-gradient policy updates while preserving fast single-step inference. We further introduce a rollout-free decoder-sensitivity criterion for selecting pretrained checkpoints that remain responsive to latent-noise perturbations. Experiments on simulated and real-world robotic manipulation tasks with clean and mixed-quality demonstrations show that AWLS improves over the frozen base policy while limiting drift from the pretrained behavior prior. Project page: https://awls-corl2026.github.io/