ロボット方策のための効率的なテスト時適応
Efficient Test-Time Adaptation For Robot Policies
展開時に報酬なしで自己教師ありオンライン適応を行うTTA手法TEMPOを提案し、エントロピー正則化と優先的リプレイ型メモリで厳しい環境変化に対応、実機Go2でも有効性を確認した。
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著者: Motasem Alfarra, Pietro Mazzaglia, Markus Peschl, Daniel Dijkman, Christos Louizos
分類: cs.RO, cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
Reinforcement-learning policies for robot locomotion can fail at deployment when operating conditions shift (e.g., rough or slippery terrain, payload changes, sensing degradation), and retraining or manual recalibration is often infeasible under on-device latency and memory constraints. We study test-time adaptation (TTA) for robotic control: adapting a pretrained policy online and in a self-supervised manner during execution, without access to rewards. Our starting point is a lightweight baseline that updates only the actor using a frozen pretrained critic as a deployment-time performance surrogate. Building on this, we introduce TEMPO, a test-time entropy-regularized, memory-guided policy optimization method that stabilizes critic-driven updates under severe shift. TEMPO combines (i) an entropy-promoting regularizer on the critic's predictive distribution to mitigate overconfident extrapolation, and (ii) a score-based memory, inspired by prioritized replay, that prioritizes low-value ("hard") observations and applies importance sampling to focus limited computation on the most informative deployment conditions. Across Go1, Go2, and G1 in MuJoCo Playground under four representative shifts and multiple architectures, TEMPO yields consistent gains, reaching up to 80% improvement in a single-device setting. We further validate on a physical Unitree Go2 with an added calf payload, where fully on-device adaptation improves performance over the non-adapted baseline across real-world episodes.