ロボット操作のための軌道レベル連続行動表現
Trajectory-Level Continuous Action Representation for Robotic Manipulation
制御周波数に依存せず、固定時間間隔の行動軌跡を連続潜在トークンで表現する新しい行動表現フレームワークCATを提案し、LIBEROや実機の長期的操作タスクで既存手法より高い成功率を達成した。
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著者: Tong Yang, Jingkai Jia, Yuecheng Xu, Xueyao Chen, Chi Zhang, Wenqiang Zhang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
We propose CAT, a trajectory-level continuous action representation framework for robotic manipulation. Existing visuomotor systems often entangle action representation with control frequency or rely on fixed temporal parameterizations. This leads to representational redundancy at high sampling rates and limits the modeling of critical motion. CAT instead encodes action trajectories within a fixed real-time interval into a set of continuous latent tokens. To ensure temporal consistency across varying control frequencies, we further incorporate a frequency-aware positional encoding that establishs a shared temporal coordinate system. Trajectory-level regularization further stabilizes the latent representation. This approach prevents representation growth with timestep density and avoids reliance on predefined temporal parameterizations. Extensive system-level evaluations on LIBERO, MimicGen, and real-world long-horizon manipulation tasks demonstrate that CAT-based policies consistently outperform both competitive VQ-based and continuous visuomotor baselines under matched training settings. Across various model backbones and control frequencies, CAT consistently improves success rates. These results highlight the advantages of trajectory-level continuous action modeling for scalable robotic manipulation across varying control rates.