RoMAN-Flow: ロボット操作におけるオフライン強化学習のための自己回帰正規化フローの制御
RoMAN-Flow: Taming Autoregressive Normalizing Flows for Offline Reinforcement Learning in Robotic Manipulation
自己回帰正規化フローを用いたオフライン強化学習フレームワークを提案し、サンプリング不要の尤度目的と一段階蒸留により推論遅延を削減しつつ、ロボット操作の性能を維持する。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Shaoxuan Wang, Guangting Zheng, Rui Huang, Zhipeng Tang, Sha Zhang, Jiajun Deng, Yanyong Zhang
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Offline reinforcement learning improves robotic policies using previously collected data without further environment interaction. Yet prevalent diffusion- and flow-matching robot policies lack tractable likelihoods, limiting their use in likelihood-based offline RL post-training. AR-NFs offer both expressive action modeling and exact likelihood evaluation, but their sequential sampling incurs substantial sampling overhead during policy optimization and deployment. We present RoMAN-Flow (Robotic Manipulation with Autoregressive Normalizing Flows), an offline reinforcement learning framework that makes AR-NF policies practical for robotic manipulation by addressing this sampling bottleneck in both stages. During policy optimization, RoMAN-Flow employs a sampling-free, advantage-weighted likelihood objective that assigns higher likelihood to high-advantage actions from the offline dataset without sampling from the autoregressive policy. For efficient deployment, it distills the optimized autoregressive policy into a one-step action generator, enabling low-latency action prediction. Experiments across multiple simulated manipulation benchmarks and real-world robotic platforms demonstrate that RoMAN-Flow achieves competitive policy performance while substantially reducing inference latency. Code is available at https://github.com/konnyaku28/RoMAN-Flow.