GAPL: LLMベース軌道計画のための接地された行動効果ポリシー学習
GAPL: Grounded Action-effect Policy Learning for LLM-Based Trajectory Planning
自動運転の軌道計画において、LLMの推論能力とシミュレーションによる環境ダイナミクスの接地を組み合わせ、PPOでポリシーを最適化する閉ループフレームワークGAPLを提案した。
詳しい要約
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著者: Zhihong Cui, Hengyu Liu, Zhangkai Wu, Yushuai Li, Tianyi Li, Peiyuan Guan, Amir Taherkordi, Tor Skeie
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Trajectory planning for autonomous driving requires both high-level reasoning and precise low-level control. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer semantic-rich planning capabilities, however, their application is limited by hallucinated reasoning, poor grounding in environment dynamics, and limited numerical precision in control. We propose GAPL (Grounded Action-effect Policy Learning), a unified framework that integrates LLM-based effect estimation, simulation-based effect grounding, and policy optimization into a closed-loop system. GAPL consists of three modules: (1) an LLM-based Effect Evaluator for structured multi-dimensional action-effect estimation; (2) a Simulation-based Effect Grounder that predicts dynamics-consistent effects from simulator rollouts; and (3) an Effect-Aware Decision Maker that grounds LLM effect estimates against simulation via a distiller to guide Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)-based policy learning. Experiments on four Highway-env scenarios demonstrate that GAPL consistently outperforms baselines, achieving average reductions of {0.76, 0.86, 2.00} in collision rate, average displacement error (ADE), and final displacement error (FDE), and an average reward gain of 1.44.
関連論文
- IoT対応自動運転のための大規模言語モデル強化型微分可能軌道計画自動運転/軌道計画