RAPAC-DP: 遅延実行下での拡散ポリシーに対する応答整合型保留アクション補償
RAPAC-DP: Response-Aligned Pending-Action Compensation for Diffusion Policies under Delayed Execution
クラウド推論の遅延による制御性能低下を補うため、実行予定のアクション列を条件入力として活用する補償機構を拡散・フローベースのポリシーに組み込んだ。遅延が無視できる場合は元のポリシーと完全に一致し、遅延デモなしで訓練可能。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Tao Wang, Wei Wang, Jianhui Wang, Qi Wang, Weidi Huang, Bing Xu
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Cloud-side inference gives imitation-learning policies access to greater computational resources, but communication and computation delays can degrade control performance. To compensate for these delays, we propose RAPAC-DP, a response-aligned pending-action compensation framework designed for both diffusion- and flow-based action generators. RAPAC-DP encodes the actions already scheduled for execution before the cloud response arrives into a pending-action sequence that serves as the conditioning input to a parameter-efficient compensation pathway. When delay effects are negligible, bypassing this pathway exactly recovers the frozen base policy. For training, RAPAC-DP constructs delay-conditioned samples from delay-free demonstrations, requiring neither explicit system dynamics nor additional delayed demonstrations. At the largest fixed delay tested on Kinetix, RAPAC-DP retained 81.4% of its overall delay-free performance. At the largest fixed delay tested on each RoboMimic task, it achieved a mean success rate of 0.633 across the three tasks. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of pending-action compensation for cloud-deployed imitation-learning policies.