即時触覚反射を全身ヒューマノイド制御にボトムアップ統合するReflexArc
ReflexArc: Bottom-Up Integration of Instantaneous Tactile Reflexes into Whole-Body Humanoid Control
全身触覚から危険接触を検知し10ms以内に反射的な退避姿勢をモータへ直接指令する反射経路と、それを学習済み全身制御に統合する枠組みを提案し、Unitree G1で力ピークを34%低減した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Mingyu Wang, Si Li, Ziqing Chen, He Wang, Li Yi
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Humanoid robots operating in cluttered environments must react to unexpected contacts before the first impact peak, which arrives within tens of milliseconds. Learned whole-body policies running at 50 Hz introduce a policy-cycle delay and may suppress a protective withdrawal as a tracking error. To address these challenges, we propose ARC (Ascending Reflex Control), a bottom-up framework that integrates instantaneous tactile reflexes with learned whole-body control. ARC consists of two components: an instantaneous reflex pathway and bottom-up reflex integration. The reflex pathway detects hazardous contacts from full-body tactile sensing, solves a whole-body withdrawal pose, and delivers it directly to the motors within 10 ms. Bottom-up reflex integration combines reflex-in-the-loop policy learning, reflex-transparent policy alignment, and reflex-informed policy adaptation to sustain the withdrawal, maintain balance, and complete longer-horizon recovery. We deploy ARC on a Unitree G1 and evaluate three categories of hazardous contact. Compared with an otherwise identical reflex delayed by 20 ms, ARC reduces the first force peak by 34.1% and reduces the contact impulse from 0.2632 N s to 0.1225 N s (a 2.15x ratio). We further demonstrate protected motion tracking, teleoperation, and vision-free obstacle traversal guided by foot tactile sensing. Project page: https://minusmodulo.github.io/reflexarc-website/