ショートカット学習を超えて:顔偽造検出のための階層的空間プロトタイプ正則化
Beyond Shortcut Learning: Hierarchical Spatial Prototype Regularization for Face Forgery Detection
顔偽造検出器が未知の操作手法に汎化しにくい問題に対し、空間特徴上のプロトタイプ部分空間を学習する階層的空間プロトタイプ正則化を提案し、データセット固有のショートカットへの依存を減らして汎化性能を向上させた論文。
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著者: Chao Shuai, Shaojing Fan, Kun Pan, Jinwu Hu, Weichen Lian, Ziqi Yang, Zhongjie Ba, Zhenguang Liu
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Recent advances in generative models have enabled highly realistic face forgeries, yet generalizing deepfake detectors to unseen manipulation pipelines remains a major challenge. One critical yet underexplored issue is that the learned forensic representation itself may fail to remain stable across different manipulation sources. In this paper, we provide new evidence that naively fine-tuned vision models suffer from severe \textit{forensic representation collapse}: their extracted cues are often entangled with unstable, dataset-specific artifacts, resulting in structurally fragile representations and poor cross-domain generalization. Leveraging this insight, we propose \textbf{H}ierarchical \textbf{S}patial \textbf{P}rototype (\textbf{HSP}) regularization, which explicitly models the forgery manifold by learning a structured prototype subspace over spatial features. We further introduce prototype orthogonality and second-order assignment balance, which jointly preserve the geometric independence of latent forgery factors and promote high-effective-rank utilization of the forensic representation, thereby reducing reliance on dataset-specific shortcuts. Empirical results demonstrate that our method substantially improves generalizability, yielding average frame-level AUC gains of 5.6\% and 5.3\% in the cross-dataset and cross-manipulation settings, respectively. Moreover, when used as a plug-in module, HSP boosts the average video-level AUC of existing state-of-the-art detectors to 95.3\% (+1.8\%). These results demonstrate the practical value of HSP as an easy-to-adopt regularization module for enhancing deepfake detectors.