CLIS-MPPI: 実行遅延下での初期状態サンプリングを用いた閉ループモデル予測パス積分制御
CLIS-MPPI: Closed-Loop Model Predictive Path Integral Control With Initial-State Sampling Under Execution Delay
計画遅延による状態のずれを初期状態の分布サンプリングとロールアウトに基づく局所フィードバックで補正するMPPI制御手法を提案し、UR5eマニピュレータの狭路障害物回避タスクで衝突回避とタスク時間短縮を実証した。
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著者: Zidong Liu, Xu Chen
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Sampling-based motion planning such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control has become attractive for robotics due to its ability to handle nonlinear dynamics and non-smooth objectives without gradient information, while leveraging parallel rollout computation for real-time performance. However, in real-world robotic systems, the optimized control input is often applied after a non-negligible planning delay, causing a mismatch between the state used in forward simulation and the actual state at control execution, which can significantly degrade planning accuracy and may even lead to unsafe behavior such as collisions. This paper proposes Closed-Loop MPPI with Initial-State Sampling (CLIS-MPPI), which explicitly addresses execution-time state mismatch by modeling planning delay as a distribution over plausible execution-time initial states, performing rollout optimization from sampled initial states, and applying a rollout-based local feedback correction during control execution. The proposed method is validated through real-world experiments on a 6-DoF UR5e manipulator in a narrow-passage task involving obstacle avoidance and end-effector target reaching. Across 5 real-world runs of the same task, standard MPPI collided in 2 runs, whereas CLIS-MPPI remained collision-free in all 5 runs. Averaged over all collision-free runs for each method (3 for MPPI and 5 for CLIS-MPPI), CLIS-MPPI reduced the average task completion time from 25.4s to 24.4s and the average end-effector path length from 0.456 m to 0.425 m. It also reduced the overall joint-position and joint-velocity root mean square errors (RMSEs) from 0.100 rad and 0.108 rad/s to 0.017 rad and 0.011 rad/s, respectively. These results demonstrate improved safety, planning-execution consistency, and motion smoothness.
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