SPIN: 確率的近傍における単一ステップ投影による拡散編集に対する画像免疫化
SPIN: Image Immunization Against Diffusion Editing via Single-Step Projection in Stochastic Neighborhoods
拡散モデルによる画像編集を妨害するため、局所的な確率的軌道近傍で単一ステップ投影を行い、目立たない摂動を最適化する画像免疫化手法を提案。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Fengming Gu, Jie Zhang, Zhongqi Wang, Qiankun Li, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Diffusion models have greatly advanced instruction-guided image editing, while also raising concerns about unauthorized image manipulation. Image immunization addresses this risk by adding imperceptible perturbations to an input image to disrupt subsequent edits. Since editing requests are unknown at image release, protection should remain effective beyond the instruction used to construct the perturbation. Existing immunization methods either require costly full-trajectory backpropagation or use intermediate objectives whose effects may be weakened by subsequent denoising. Meanwhile, a single inference path provides limited feedback about alternative denoising continuations. To address these challenges, we propose \textsc{SPIN}, a framework for image immunization via one-step projection over local stochastic trajectory neighborhoods. Starting from an early denoising state, \textsc{SPIN} generates stochastic neighboring states under the same instruction and predicts their clean latents through one-step projection without full unrolling. We then optimize a bounded input perturbation to maximize the average deviation of these predictions from a clean-edit reference, encouraging the perturbation to disrupt multiple possible editing outcomes. Experiments on two image editors demonstrate substantial gains in protection performance, with \textsc{SPIN} outperforming compared methods across all six metrics under seen instructions and in the more challenging unseen instruction setting.