モデルベース姿勢制限を備えた双率力・画像制御によるロボット超音波
Dual-Rate Force-Image Control with Model-Based Orientation Limits for Robotic Ultrasound
ロボット超音波において、画像誘導のプローブ回転が接触力に与える影響を有限時間で制限する閉形式の回転速度上限を導出し、双率制御器に実装して評価した。
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著者: Tyler Foster, Qiang Zhang, A B M Tahidul Haque, Anh Thu Nguyen
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV, eess.SY
原文アブストラクト
Robotic ultrasound couples a high-rate contact-force loop with slower, delayed image feedback, so image-guided ultrasound probe rotation can perturb contact force before the resulting image response is observed. We derive a closed-form orientation-rate limit that bounds the modeled rotation-induced estimated-force excursion over a finite horizon while accounting for disturbance rejection by the fast force loop. The limit depends on local contact stiffness, force-loop gains, a conservative rotation-to-force gain bound, the excursion budget, and the prediction horizon. We implement this model in a dual-rate controller with timestamp-based delay reconstruction and joint-torque-based force estimation, and evaluate it on a curved gelatin phantom using paired controller comparisons and component ablations. Relative to unconstrained image guidance, the proposed rate-limited controller reduced first-second root-mean-square (RMS) estimated-force error by 0.40 N while increasing cue-convergence time by 0.94 s. A fixed rate cap near the analytically predicted ceiling produced no resolvable difference in force error and converged 0.32 s faster, indicating that the principal practical value of the model is the rate-design rule rather than online prediction. Delay reconstruction had no resolvable effect at the tested latency. A single-subject popliteal scan demonstrated feasibility, although the image cue was noise-limited on heterogeneous tissue.