産業用制御電子機器の分解・修理のためのモジュラー双腕ロボットセル
A Modular Dual-Arm Robotic Cell for Disassembly and Repair of Industrial Control Electronics
PLCやサーボドライブなどの産業用制御電子機器を自動分解・修理するため、双腕協働ロボットとRGB-D・力覚センサ、ROS 2とBehavior Treeを組み合わせたモジュラーセルを構築し、CAD由来の分解知識と力制御スキルを統合した。
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著者: Maximilian Ruhe, Fabian Harlacher, Christian Friedrich, Martin Kipfmueller
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Industrial control electronics such as programmable logic controllers, servo drives and operator panels are routinely repaired in plant maintenance, but were never designed for automated disassembly. This paper presents a modular dual-arm robotic cell for repair-oriented disassembly, using two collaborative manipulators, interchangeable tools, red-green-blue-depth (RGB-D) and wristlevel perception, force/torque sensing and a Robot Operating System (ROS) 2- based control with Behavior Tree (BT) execution, teleoperation, digital-twin support and bounded learning-based contact skills. The process is decomposed into sequence planning, symbolic execution with fallbacks, force-limited tool skills, visual condition assessment and demonstration-based adaptation. A CADderived device graph encodes the disassembly order, access constraints, tools, feasible removal directions and verification states and converts them into operation objects for the BT and motion layers. Grounded in three representative devices, the cell covers screw removal, damaged-fastener fallback, snap-fit opening, connector release, cooperative printed circuit board (PCB) extraction and condition-based repair decisions. The main contribution is an architecture linking sequence knowledge, perception, verification and force-aware skills through one ROS 2 interface across simulation, teleoperation and real hardware.