平坦な海底を超えて:サイドスキャンソナー再構成を支援する閉形式二視点制約
Beyond the Flat Seafloor: A Closed-Form Two-View Constraint to Aid Sidescan Sonar Reconstruction
サイドスキャンソナーの二視点幾何制約を定式化し、特徴点が球と平面の交線上に拘束されることを証明するとともに、モンテカルロシミュレーションで曖昧さの軌跡の大きさを特徴づけ、測量計画の指針を示した。
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著者: Kalin Norman, Joshua G. Mangelson
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Sidescan sonar is a common sensor for both manned and autonomous marine exploration and mapping, yet very few methods build upon or exploit the geometric projection model of the sensor. As sidescan sonar is limited to a 1D range measurement, many approximations are frequently used, including the long-standing assumption of a flat seafloor. Rather than make similar approximations, this paper focuses on a multi-view geometry based approach and formalizes a two-view geometric constraint and proves that a shared feature is constrained to a locus within the intersection of a sphere and a plane. In addition, we characterize what governs the size of the ambiguity locus through Monte Carlo simulation that is grounded in real aperture and mounting geometry for both a surface vessel and an underwater vehicle. We translate additional simulations of relative trajectories for both vehicle platforms into concrete survey-planning guidance. Our results show that locus length is strongly governed by elevation misalignment, and peaks at a moderate oblique crossing angle of approximately 20 degrees, with minimal locus lengths obtained at near parallel and anti-parallel passes.