意味的判断から実行可能な軌道へ:狭空間駐車のための自己進化型LLM誘導最適制御
From Semantic Decisions to Feasible Trajectories: Self-Evolving LLM-Guided Optimal Control for Narrow-Space Parking
LLMが高レベルの駐車操作を決定し、最適制御が車両ダイナミクスと衝突制約を保証する枠組みを提案。失敗から知識ベースを自己進化させ、狭い環境での安全な自動駐車を実現する。
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著者: Zhengbao Yao, Yuanfu Luo, Kehan Xue
分類: cs.RO, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Autonomous parking in nonconvex and narrow environments remains challenging. Although optimal-control methods can explicitly enforce vehicle dynamics and collision constraints, nonconvexity compromises solver robustness and can cause failures. Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong semantic reasoning capabilities, but directly generating dense trajectories makes it difficult to guarantee physical feasibility. We introduce SE-LLM-OCP, a unified framework in which LLMs make high-level discrete maneuver decisions, while an optimal-control module enforces low-level vehicle dynamics and collision constraints. Online, the LLM proposes sparse maneuver plans, decomposing the parking task into a sequence of short-horizon trajectory-optimization problems. A low-level solver then sequentially solves optimal-control problems. If the solver fails, the LLM aggregates failure evidence from the solver and validation stages to guide replanning. Offline, SE-LLM-OCP automatically evolves a structured decision-making knowledge base from scratch, driven by accumulated online failures. We validate our proposed framework in simulation on a car-like vehicle model and on a differential-drive robot. Our experimental results show that SE-LLM-OCP enables safer autonomous parking in narrow scenarios and demonstrates transfer of the same maneuver representation to a different kinematic platform.