拡散ステアリングによる性能を維持した社会ナビゲーションのオンライン適応
Performance-Preserving Online Adaptation in Social Navigation via Diffusion Steering
拡散ポリシーを固定してノイズポリシーのみを強化学習で訓練するDSRLを提案し、複数シードの統合でベースポリシーを強化。性能を保ちつつ社会規範に適応する効率的な学習と実機検証を示した。
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著者: Haruto Nagahisa, Kohei Matsumoto, Yuki Hyodo, Ryo Kurazume
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
In social navigation, modeling the complex interactions between humans and robots is difficult, and deep reinforcement learning has therefore been actively studied. However, because simulation alone cannot fully reproduce diverse scenarios, robot dynamics, and the social conventions that vary across deployment environments, fine-tuning in the deployment environment is promising. In doing so, learning that preserves the base model's performance is required, so as not to compromise the primary objective of navigation, namely avoiding pedestrians and reaching the destination. In this study, we propose a method that applies diffusion steering via reinforcement learning (DSRL), which trains only the noise policy while keeping the diffusion policy fixed, thereby achieving learning that preserves performance. Furthermore, we integrate diffusion-based RL policies trained with multiple seeds to construct the base policy, improving learning performance. Our evaluation shows that, compared with other methods, the proposed method enables efficient learning while preserving performance, and we confirm flexible behavior control through adaptation to social conventions, as well as its effectiveness on a physical robot through hardware-in-the-loop simulation.