感情を考慮した共有自律制御:両手遠隔操作における感情動態と主観評価
Affective Shared Autonomy: Temporal Affect Dynamics and Subjective Evaluation in Bimanual Teleoperation Tasks
操作者の表情・心拍・腕の動きから感情状態を推定し、悪化時のみ支援を発動する共有自律遠隔操作フレームワークを提案。30名の実験で生産的な状態が最大39.7%増加した。
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著者: Zhengji Liang, Guiyin Tian, Sijin Qu, Hainan Liu, Shiyan Hu
分類: cs.RO, cs.HC
原文アブストラクト
Physical teleoperation integrates human cognitive flexibility with robotic precision, yet demanding manipulation tasks frequently induce severe cognitive workload, acute frustration, and execution breakdown. Conventional shared autonomy paradigms rely primarily on task-based rules, such as spatial error boundaries, which disregard the operator's transient affective state and risk misaligned control interventions. To address this limitation, we propose an affect-aware shared autonomy teleoperation framework that dynamically modulates robotic assistance based on real-time operator state estimation. The system estimates operator affective states from synchronized facial video, cardiac signals, and bilateral arm kinematics, outputting a seven-state affective distribution and a three-category operational abstraction (neutral, productive, adverse). Affect-aware assistance is selectively triggered when the user is detected in a continuous adverse state, preserving task-positive engagement without unnecessary disruption. The empirical user study ($N = 30$) confirms that the proposed affective assistance increases the productive states by up to 39.7% without compromising user agency. The collected dataset represents the first multimodal dataset that provides continuous visual, physiological, and operator's bilateral motion tracking of temporal affective state shifts during bimanual teleoperation. Our multimodal fusion model outperforms zero-shot baselines (Qwen, MiniCPM-V) in tracking temporal state dynamics. This real-world deployment offers a new human-centric framework that integrates visual, physiological, and motion tracking for physical human-robot interaction.