再構成は行動ではない:行動中心の潜在ダイナミクスモデリング
Reconstructing Is Not Acting: Action-Centric Latent Dynamics Modeling
再構成誤差と下流性能の不一致を指摘し、行動クエリと行動トークンで行動抽出・利用を強化する軽量な潜在行動モデルACT-LAMを提案した論文。
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Dingjie Fu, Dianxing Shi, Yangyang Xu, Jun Yu
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Latent action models (LAMs) learn action representations from unlabeled videos by inferring latent actions from visual transitions and reconstructing future states. However, we identify a fundamental $\textbf{reconstruction-action mismatch}$: lower reconstruction error does not necessarily yield better latent dynamics or downstream performance. We attribute this mismatch to two underconstrained aspects of reconstruction-based latent dynamics modeling: (i) the inverse dynamics model (IDM) is not explicitly encouraged to distinguish action-related transitions from nuisance appearance, and (ii) the forward dynamics model (FDM) can underutilize the inferred latent action by exploiting predictive shortcuts from the current state. To address both limitations, we propose $\textbf{ACT-LAM}$, a lightweight action-centric framework that strengthens both action extraction and action utilization. Specifically, its Action Query IDM (AQ-IDM) employs learnable action queries and gated aggregation to selectively extract rich action-related transition cues without strong information bottlenecks. And its Action Token FDM (AT-FDM) projects latent actions into action tokens that progressively interact with evolving state representations, enabling continuous state-aware action conditioning. ACT-LAM further streamlines feature processing to concentrate model capacity on latent dynamics modeling. Extensive experiments on several robotic datasets and the VP$^2$ benchmark demonstrate stronger latent action consistency, forward dynamics, and downstream visual planning performance with fewer trainable parameters and lower computational overhead. In particular, ACT-LAM surpasses the previous state of the art by $\textbf{7.6%}$ on the aggregated VP$^2$ success rate. Codes at $\href{https://github.com/DingjieFu/ACT-LAM}{url}$.