時間周波数幾何クロスアテンションによるチャンク型視覚言語行動モデルの改善
Time-Frequency Geometric Cross-Attention for Chunked Vision-Language-Action Models
行動チャンクを学習可能なウェーブレット変換で時間周波数トークンに分解し、内積とウェッジ積を融合したクロスアテンションで位相間の直交的な関係を捉える、VLAポリシー向けの追加モジュールを提案。
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著者: Shengye Dong, Haochen Niu, Hao Liu, Peiwen Lin, Chuang Wang, Shanmin Pang
分類: cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Modern vision-language-action (VLA) policies predict a whole chunk of actions: one to two seconds of coordinated motion emitted in a single forward pass. Yet an action chunk is essentially a short multivariate trajectory, but inside these models it is a sequence of generic per-timestep hidden tokens decoded by a linear head. This under-serves two motion structures. First, frequency: a chunk superimposes a smooth global trend and fine corrective motion across time scales, and a single token entangles them. Second, cross-phase geometry: motions of different phases (reach, contact, grasp adjustment, settling) unfold along very different, near-orthogonal directions in representation space, yet are tightly related for the task and arise across the time axis. Dot-product attention scores alignment by an inner product, so it favors aligned tokens and is least sensitive near orthogonality, leaving such relationships for the network to recover through a detour. We introduce Time-Frequency Geometric Cross-Attention (TFGCA), a drop-in module repairing both blind spots. TFGCA uses a per-dimension learnable stationary wavelet transform to decompose the action chunk into time-frequency tokens, and each time token retrieves information from them via a cross-attention that fuses the dot product (similarity) with the wedge-product magnitude (sensitive to near-orthogonality) through a learnable weight. A zero-initialized residual reproduces the base behavior at initialization, so it can be dropped onto a pretrained VLA and fine-tuned jointly. Relative to the same-source base, TFGCA improves in-distribution LIBERO by +1.5 on average, the OOD LIBERO-Plus by +6.3, the randomized average under RoboTwin domain randomization by +28.5, and the overall success rate on three real-robot AgiBot A2 tasks by +11.67 points, with larger gains out of distribution.