HiSfM: 足場アンカー型階層再構成によるStructure-from-Motionの曖昧性解消
HiSfM: Disambiguating Structure-from-Motion via Scaffold-Anchored Hierarchical Reconstruction
繰り返し構造や対称構造による視覚的曖昧性に強い、階層的な粗密SfMフレームワークを提案。局所コミュニティと検証済みスケルトンを用いて安定な足場を構築し、残りの画像を効率的に吸収することで、曖昧性による失敗を防ぎつつ計算コストを削減する。
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著者: Ziding Zhao, Hainan Cui, Peilin Tao, Shuhan Shen
分類: cs.CV
原文アブストラクト
Structure-from-Motion (SfM) is a fundamental tool for sparse 3D reconstruction with broad impact in robotics and vision, supporting mapping, localization, and large-scale scene modeling. However, conventional pipelines often fail under hard visual ambiguity caused by repeated or symmetric structures, and incur heavy computational cost due to redundant cameras and constraints. We present HiSfM, a hierarchical coarse-to-fine SfM framework that improves robustness and efficiency through scaffold construction. HiSfM first forms strong local communities using geometrical induced heuristics, then connects communities with a compact yet strong skeleton by packing edge-disjoint spanning trees (EDST) while verifying skeletal edges with a two-view disambiguator. We reconstruct a stable scaffold on this verified skeleton, serving as an anchor to capture the essence of the scene, and subsequently absorb remaining images via efficient registration and triangulation for further refinements. Experiments on ambiguity-focused benchmarks and general datasets show that HiSfM prevents ambiguity-induced failures while substantially reducing runtime compared to previous methods, and improves completeness over aggressive sparsification methods. Code is available at https://github.com/3dv-casia/HiSfM.