地中海型温室における自律ナビゲーションのための斜面・地形補償適応制御アーキテクチャ
An Adaptive Control Architecture for Slope and Terrain Compensation in Autonomous Navigation in Mediterranean Greenhouses
温室の多様な土壌・傾斜に対応するため、ペイロードとIMU計測に基づく適応フィードフォワード制御をMPC+PIカスケードに組み込み、軌道追従精度を向上させた。
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著者: Fernando Cañadas-Aránega, Dirk Wollherr, José L. Guzmán, José C. Moreno, José L. Blanco-Claraco
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
The ability to move stably over terrain with varying slopes and textures is essential for mobile agricultural robots operating in complex and dynamic environments such as greenhouses, where small terrain irregularities can lead to significant navigation errors. This article presents a novel terrain-adaptation strategy based on the carried payload, ensuring accurate and robust trajectory tracking. The proposed approach is based on: (i) the experimental characterization of the most common types of greenhouse soil, concrete, compacted sand, and gravel, and (ii) the direct measurement of terrain slope using the IMU, in order to estimate the force with which this angle affects the motor input. Based on this information, a cascade trajectory-tracking scheme has been designed, consisting of a model-based predictive controller (MPC) in the outer loop and a PI controller in the inner loop. The system incorporates an adaptive feedforward control through gain scheduling approach, capable of adjusting to disturbances caused by variations in slope and terrain type. Simulation results demonstrate that the differential-drive robot achieves a significant improvement both in error indices and in control signal efficiency, highlighting the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.