人間の自己制約推論に基づくロボットタスク仕様のための線形時相論理変換
Linear Temporal Logic Translation via Human-Inspired Self-Constrained Reasoning for Robot Task Specification
自然言語のロボット指示を線形時相論理(LTL)に変換する際、構造的知識をモデル内部に組み込む自己制約推論(SCR)フレームワークを提案し、制約充足と汎化性能を向上させた。
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著者: Haofei Hou, Fanxu Meng, Shunyi Zhao, Kairui Yang, Mengchen Cai, Lecheng Ruan, Qining Wang
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Many robotic tasks are temporally extended and demand precise specifications of subgoals, constraints, and their temporal ordering. Yet human operators typically communicate such tasks in natural language, which is inherently ambiguous, underspecified, and context dependent. Translating human instructions into formal task specifications, such as Linear Temporal Logic (LTL), is therefore essential for verifiable and safe robotic execution. Existing LLM-based translators attempt to bridge this gap through open-ended reasoning or post-hoc constraint enforcement, but the former may violate domain constraints, whereas the latter can disrupt the reasoning needed for novel instructions. This paper proposes Self-Constrained Reasoning (SCR), a framework that mitigates this trade-off by internalizing structural knowledge into the model's decision-making process rather than imposing it as an external filter. By combining a structural constraint representation with a hierarchical decision-making formulation, SCR guides reasoning within a formally grounded space while preserving adaptability to unseen instructions. Experiments show that SCR improves both domain-constraint satisfaction and generalization, providing an effective and interpretable approach for translating human intent into verifiable specifications for robotic execution.