X$^2$Localizer: プログレッシブなクロスビュー動画地理的定位のためのクロス粒度アライメント
X$^2$Localizer: Cross-grained Alignment for Progressive Cross-view Video Geo-localization
本論文は、地上視点の動画を対応する航空画像に位置づけるクロスビュー動画地理的定位(CVG)を、部分的な観測や動的な時間予算に対応できるプログレッシブな設定(PCVG)に拡張し、新しいフレームワークX$^2$Localizerを提案する。
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著者: Zichao Zeng, Weijia Fan, Yufan Chen, June Moh Goo, Junwei Zheng, Ruiping Liu, Kunyu Peng, Jiaming Zhang, Rainer Stiefelhagen, Jan Boehm
分類: cs.CV, cs.AI, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Cross-view Video Geo-localization (CVG) aims to localize ground-view videos by retrieving their corresponding geo-tagged aerial images. However, CVG approaches rely on fixed-length inputs and post-hoc refinement, hindering online-oriented localization under partial or dynamic observations. In this work, we formulate Progressive Cross-view Video Geo-localization (PCVG) as a deployment-oriented extension and evaluation protocol of CVG, enabling localization under varying temporal budgets, prefix-based inference, random-start evaluation, and long-range localization with interruptions. To explore PCVG, we introduce X$^2$Localizer, a cross-grained alignment framework that jointly supervises global prefix-to-aerial retrieval and token-aggregated frame--aerial-tile matching with a budget-dependent asymmetric objective. Furthermore, we introduce a Sliding-Window Re-Localization (SWRL) strategy that dynamically refreshes candidate regions for failure recovery and long-range deployment without full-sequence reprocessing. Extensive experiments show that X$^2$Localizer preserves conventional full-video performance, with marginal gains of +0.1 Recall@1 and +0.3 Recall@10, while substantially improving early localization. In the challenging single-frame setting, X$^2$Localizer improves coarse retrieval by +4.7 Recall@1 and +11.5 Recall@10 over the previous state-of-the-art method. With SWRL, our approach further enables robust progressive localization under random-start and long-distance scenarios, narrowing the gap between benchmark evaluation and real-world deployment.