世界モデルによる自動研究エージェントのスケーリング
Scaling Automatic Research Agents via World Models
自動研究エージェントの強化学習において、環境実行がボトルネックになる問題を解決するため、世界モデルで環境を置き換えるWMRLを提案し、バイアス補正とノイズ抑制で性能を向上させた。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Xiyuan Yang, Sheikh Sarwar, Jingru Cheng, Zhan Shi, Duanshun Li, Huiyuan Chen, Haiyang Zhang, Chenlei Guo, Jingrui He, Zhenyu Liao
分類: cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
Automating empirical research is a long-standing direction of AI. Recent automatic research (AutoResearch) agents bring this goal within reach, as modern LLMs show the capability to independently implement solutions and learn from the execution outcomes. Behind these gains, post-training (especially RL) plays a central role. In this paper, we identify a fundamental tension when scaling RL for these agents: the two components of every AutoResearch trajectory (agent generation and environment execution) scale in very different manners, since all generation shares compute through batching, while each execution occupies its exclusive sandbox and real machine time. As a result, the environment execution dominates the training cost and becomes the bottleneck as trajectories grow. To resolve this tension, we propose World Model RL (WMRL), which replaces environment execution with a world model to remove this bottleneck. Additionally, the world model can be imperfect, as its rewards are corrupted by bias and noise. Therefore, we further equip WMRL with two mitigations, Online Debiasing and Inverse-Variance Denoising, which offset the bias and suppress the noise respectively. Theoretically, we prove that both mitigations of WMRL strictly improve the convergence guarantee. Empirically, WMRL accelerates training by 3-4x on various tasks at different agent scales, while exceeding the performance of standard RL baselines. Moreover, our post-trained 4B and 9B agents outperform much larger open-weight agents of 48B and 120B on held-out benchmarks. Beyond AutoResearch, WMRL also transfers to post-training embodied VLA policies, which demonstrates the generalizability of our method.