VANDERER: 未来予測と視覚的好奇心に基づく拡散ポリシーによる地図不要の探索
VANDERER: Map-Free Exploration using Future-Aware and Visual-Curiosity-Guided Diffusion Policy
単眼カメラのみを用いて、視覚的好奇心モジュールで拡散ポリシーを誘導し、地図なしで環境を効率的に探索するフレームワークを提案した。
著者: Venkata Naren Devarakonda, Raktim Gautam Goswami, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Farshad Khorrami
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV, cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
Mobile agents require efficient exploration strategies to map unseen environments and autonomously plan tasks. Traditional methods rely on generating occupancy maps and optimizing the sequence in which unexplored regions are visited. However, in sensor-constrained settings, such as those limited to monocular cameras, generating accurate occupancy maps is challenging. To address this, we propose VANDERER, an exploration framework that leverages a Visual Curiosity Module (VCM) to guide pre-trained diffusion policies using only monocular image data. This curiosity module predicts the outcomes of proposed actions via a navigation world model and evaluates them through a curiosity cost. The cost then guides the diffusion process toward generating actions that maximize exploration. Evaluated across diverse simulated environments, VANDERER consistently outperforms established baselines, exploring an average of 13.4% more area than NoMaD. Our results reveal a direct correlation between visual and geometric curiosity in outdoor environments, demonstrating that VANDERER can effectively leverage this relationship for efficient exploration using sensor-constrained agents.