強化学習による解釈可能な制御
Interpretable Control by Reinforcement Learning
ファジィ制御器や簡潔な代数式として人間が解釈できる方策を強化学習で生成し、台車棒のバランス制御で性能と解釈性を比較した。実機でも人間の操作データのみから成功するバランス方策を学習できた。
著者: Daniel Hein, Steffen Limmer, Thomas A. Runkler
分類: cs.LG, cs.AI, cs.RO, cs.SC, cs.SY, eess.SY
原文アブストラクト
In this paper, three recently introduced reinforcement learning (RL) methods are used to generate human-interpretable policies for the cart-pole balancing benchmark. The novel RL methods learn human-interpretable policies in the form of compact fuzzy controllers and simple algebraic equations. The representations as well as the achieved control performances are compared with two classical controller design methods and three non-interpretable RL methods. All eight methods utilize the same previously generated data batch and produce their controller offline - without interaction with the real benchmark dynamics. The experiments show that the novel RL methods are able to automatically generate well-performing policies which are at the same time human-interpretable. Furthermore, one of the methods is applied to automatically learn an equation-based policy for a hardware cart-pole demonstrator by using only human-player-generated batch data. The solution generated in the first attempt already represents a successful balancing policy, which demonstrates the methods applicability to real-world problems.