有向グリッドグラフのための圧縮Kleene閉包を用いた階層的境界到達可能性インデックス
H-BRICK: Hierarchical Boundary Reachability Index with Compressed Kleene Closure for Directed Grid Graphs
有向グリッドグラフをタイル分割し、各タイル内の到達可能性を境界ポートに射影して階層的に合成することで、全推移閉包を持たずに高速なセル間到達可能性クエリを実現する手法を提案。
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著者: Tolga Özaslan, Elif A. Özaslan
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Repeated directed reachability queries arise in online path planning, task-agent allocation, and swarm control on static grid maps, where reachability is asymmetric and full transitive closure is storage-prohibitive. We introduce H-BRICK, a Hierarchical Boundary Reachability Index with Compressed Kleene closure for exact cell-to-cell queries on directed grid graphs. H-BRICK partitions the graph into tiles, computes a local Boolean Kleene closure within each tile, and projects it onto the tile's boundary ports. The resulting directed port-to-port summaries are then composed recursively across shared interfaces up to a single root covering the graph. We prove algebraically that the construction is exact: in the Boolean Kleene algebra of binary relations, every composed summary equals the boundary projection of the regional reflexive transitive closure, and every cell-to-cell query agrees with reachability in the original graph. Experiments on directed grid graphs across diverse map topologies compare H-BRICK against directed search and component-based baselines, and compare its storage requirements against full transitive closure. A batched reachability evaluation further demonstrates that sharing endpoint lifts across many-source/many-target queries amortizes hierarchical traversal and, at k=64, yields a 5.0x-22.9x throughput improvement over the scalar query loop. The results show that hierarchical boundary compression is most advantageous in query-intensive spatial graphs where online search traverses large reachable regions and the hierarchy maintains compact boundary interfaces.