逆伝播不要のブラックボックスドメイン適応による堅牢な3D点群認識
3D-BBDA: Backpropagation-Free Black-Box Domain Adaptation for Robust 3D Point Cloud Recognition
ソースモデルの内部パラメータやデータにアクセスせず、出力のみを用いて3D点群分類器を未ラベルターゲットに適応させる逆伝播不要のフレームワークを提案。擬似ラベル誘導のプロトタイプ整合とガウス摂動プロトタイプ事前分布で安定化し、4つの劣化3Dベンチマークで改善を示した。
詳しい要約
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著者: Shivangi Rai, Kunal Jangid, Vaibhav Kumar, Vinod K Kurmi
分類: cs.CV, cs.CE, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Robust 3D point-cloud recognition is critical for robotics, mapping, and urban sensing, yet point-cloud classifiers often suffer performance drops under domain shifts caused by sensor changes, environmental variation, and acquisition artifacts. Many existing adaptation methods are difficult to deploy in practice because they require access to source data or the internal parameters of the source model, which may be restricted by privacy, licensing, or security constraints. We present 3D-BBDA, a backpropagation-free black-box domain adaptation framework that adapts a source-trained predictor to unlabeled target data using only black-box outputs. Our method performs pseudo-label guided prototype-based alignment and employs a weighted prediction module to fuse source logits with alignment logits, reducing sensitivity to noisy pseudo-labels. To stabilize prototype memory when pseudo-label coverage is incomplete, we construct a Gaussian-perturbed prototype prior from unlabeled target predictions and use it as a fallback for missing or unreliable class prototypes during alignment. Experiments on four corrupted 3D benchmarks demonstrate consistent improvements over strong baselines. On ModelNet-40C, 3D-BBDA achieves mean errors of 32.08% (PointNet) and 29.62% (GDANet), outperforming Source-only (35.88% / 34.03%) and BFTT3D (33.78% / 32.36%). 3D-BBDA requires only a single forward pass with no gradient updates making it suitable for real-time, privacy-preserving deployment in transferable 3D recognition pipelines. Project page is available at https://visdomlab.github.io/3D_BBDA