Spectra: マルチスケール暗黙分解によるディープフェイク検出
Spectra: Multi-Scale Implicit Decomposition for Deepfake Detection
画像ごとの暗黙的ニューラル表現(INR)の再構成過程から得られるマルチレベルのヒートマップと意味的特徴を双方向融合し、生成手法に依存しにくいディープフェイク検出手法を提案した論文。
詳しい要約
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2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Dhananjaya Jayasundara, Kartik Narayan, Vishal M. Patel
分類: cs.CV, cs.AI
原文アブストラクト
Deepfakes increasingly undermine trust in digital media, yet existing detectors often struggle to generalize across unseen manipulation techniques, compression levels, and dataset shifts. Most approaches rely on RGB appearance, frequency-domain artifacts, or their combination, learning cues present in the final synthesized image. While effective in-distribution, such cues are frequently generator-specific and can diminish as synthesis models evolve. We argue that a complementary perspective can be obtained through implicit neural representations (INRs), which expose how an image is reconstructed rather than merely how it appears. By fitting an INR to an image and analyzing its internal activations, one can reveal reconstruction dynamics that are difficult to observe in the image domain alone and may capture more intrinsic differences between genuine and synthetic content. To this end, we propose Spectra, a deepfake detection framework that combines semantic visual representations with artifact-aware cues derived from INR reconstruction. Spectra extracts multi-level reconstruction heatmaps from image-specific INRs and jointly models them with semantic features through a bidirectional fusion mechanism. This enables direct interaction between image semantics and reconstruction artifacts, allowing the model to identify forgery cues that are less dependent on specific generation pipelines. Extensive experiments on multiple deepfake benchmarks demonstrate improved robustness and cross-dataset generalization, consistently outperforming detectors based solely on RGB appearance or semantic representations. Furthermore, we show that the proposed representation extends beyond deepfake detection to face presentation attack detection, highlighting its potential as a unified framework for facial attack detection.
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