名前を失ってから箱を失う:狭いファインチューニングが検出器の展開語彙外で犠牲にするものの測定と修復
Losing the name before the box: measuring and repairing what narrow fine-tuning costs a detector outside its deployment vocabulary
広範な事前学習済み検出器を狭い領域でファインチューニングすると、領域内精度は上がる一方で語彙にない物体へのカバレッジが低下することを長期追跡で示し、事前学習状態を一部混ぜる訓練不要の修復法を提案した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
※ AIが要旨から生成した要約です。正確性は原文をご確認ください。
著者: Trung Minh Bui, Jongsul Moon, YoungOuk Kim, Jung-Hoon Hwang, Dongin Shin
分類: cs.RO, cs.CV, cs.LG
原文アブストラクト
A detector pretrained on a broad corpus is fine-tuned on a narrow domain, its in-domain accuracy improves, and it ships. We ask what happens meanwhile to its coverage of objects the vocabulary never names, which in obstacle detection and inspection carry the risk. No in-domain test set holds an example of one. We give a longitudinal protocol: one pretrained checkpoint against its own fine-tuned descendants. It tracks held-out top-$K$ proposal coverage $C_τ$: of categories pretraining covered and the vocabulary omits, the share of boxes a detector's top $K$ regions still cover. The quantity is the open-world proposal literature's; the longitudinal reading is not. $C_τ$ falls while in-domain accuracy rises, on four architectures and three domains, by $5.12$ to $63.35$ points on boxes above $1024$ px$^2$. No in-domain number identifies the fall, and neither does detection average precision, which charges a missed and a misnamed box alike. On the one architecture scoring both, adaptation costs $87\%$ of the AP against a fifth of the coverage, and the naming goes first at all six depths of its freeze ladder, every run. What breaks is structured: three architectures sharing no pretraining run agree on which categories lose coverage, and those a model never learned do not lose any. A repair follows and needs no training: mixing a quarter of the pretrained state back, normalisation statistics included, raises coverage on every cell swept for at most $2.47$ points of in-domain accuracy. Seeing it costs one extra evaluation pass.