ToPos: 制約付き測地線ボロノイ分解による地形多様体上の自動最適配置
ToPos: Automated Optimal Positioning on Topographic Manifolds using Constrained Geodesic Voronoi Decomposition
地形を3次元多様体として扱い、測地線距離と制約付きボロノイ分解を用いて、アクセス不能領域を避けつつ表面積バランスの良い参照点配置を自動最適化するフレームワークを提案した。
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著者: Rajesh Raveendran, Akseli Vanhamaa, Jaakko Suutala, Antti Tikanmäki, Juha Röning
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Reliable autonomous mapping, environmental sampling, last-mile logistics, and infrastructure deployment depend on the optimal surface area-balanced distribution of Spatial Reference Sites (SRS). Conventional 2D Euclidean methods often fail in high-relief environments by neglecting topographic variations and physical obstructions. This leads to significant planimetric distortion, spatial clustering, and the placement of targets in inaccessible or shadowed regions, compromising both data integrity and operational safety. This paper introduces ToPos, an automated framework for TOPography-aware Optimal Sampling on topographic manifolds. We treat the terrain as a discrete 2-dimensional manifold embedded in 3D Euclidean space and replace standard flat-map distances with non-Euclidean geodesic distances that follow the actual surface geometry. The point distribution is formulated as an optimization problem using a Constrained Geodesic Voronoi Decomposition, solved via a Riemannian Nesterov Accelerated Gradient (NAG) engine. Our approach restricts target locations to a feasible "safe zone," accounting for non-traversable slopes, vegetation, environmental occlusions, etc. Through evaluations on non-convex sinusoidal manifolds, we show that ToPos mitigates planimetric distortion by utilizing geodesic metrics. This approach results in a $\sim$74% improvement in optimal surface area-balanced distribution, as measured by the coefficient of variation (CV) of the Voronoi cell areas. The framework is architected as a Geographic Information System (GIS)-ready micro-service to bolster the mentioned applications. Index Terms: Topographic Manifolds, Geodesic Voronoi Decomposition, Infrastructure Deployment, 3D Mapping, Spatial Sampling, and Non-Euclidean Optimization.