準直接駆動アクチュエーションを備えた軽量・低背型パワード膝義足の設計と検証
Design and Validation of a Lightweight, Low-Profile Powered Knee Prosthesis with Quasi-Direct Drive Actuation
準直接駆動(QDD)アクチュエータを用いた軽量(2.6kg)で低背(24.5cm)のパワード膝義足を設計・試作し、ベンチテストと切断者3名の歩行・起立着席試験で生体模倣的な動作と高いトルク性能を実証した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
3. 技術・手法の肝は?
4. どうやって有効だと検証した?
5. 議論はある?
6. 次に読むべき論文は?
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著者: Ross J. Cortino, Ryan Posh, Emily G. Keller, Robert D. Gregg
分類: cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
Fully-powered knee prostheses, unlike traditional passive knees, can perform controlled positive work, reducing the need for compensatory behaviors by users during energy-intensive activities. While quasi-direct drive (QDD) actuators provide superior torque control, backdrivability, and acoustic noise properties compared to traditional highly-geared actuators, prior QDD prototypes have been too heavy and bulky for commercial translation. In this work, we present the design and validation of a new lightweight (2.6 kg) and low-profile (24.5 cm tip-to-tip build height) QDD knee prosthesis. By optimizing an 18 to 1 two-stage transmission alongside thermal and structural finite-element analyses, we significantly reduce device mass while enabling a peak torque of 145 Nm. Through benchtop tests, we validate the device's high output torque, low backdrive torque (1 Nm), and its precision position and torque control capabilities. We also demonstrate biomimetic kinematics and peak knee extension torques (within one standard deviation of able-bodied references) during both level-ground walking and sit-stand transitions performed by three participants with transfemoral amputation and varying K-levels. By meeting or improving upon the mass, build height, peak torque, and acoustic noise of a leading commercial powered knee, this work establishes the clinical viability of emerging QDD prostheses that promise improved dynamic performance for their users.