連合学習における世界モデル学習の軌道不均一性の理解
Understanding Trajectory Heterogeneity in Federated World Model Learning
MIMIC-IVの8疾患コホートで連合学習による世界モデルを評価し、クライアント所有権と参加が長期軌道カバレッジを制限し、重症度分割がFedAvg誤差を増大させることを示した。
詳しい要約
1. どんなもの?
2. 先行研究と比べてどこがすごい?
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著者: Yipan Wei, Zhaokun Yan, Ziming Hong, Jiaqi Wu, Lixu Wang
分類: cs.LG, cs.CL
原文アブストラクト
World models learn state evolution from trajectories, making access to temporal context a central training requirement. Federated learning can use distributed records, while ownership boundaries within a trajectory restrict the examples each client can construct. Our study benchmarks this cross-time setting through hourly action-conditioned clinical prediction on eight MIMIC-IV disease cohorts, comprising 40.87 million transition memberships. We specify severity-based client ownership, patient-separated construction, local history and future-window rules, and paired rollout evaluation from one to 32 hours. A matrix of ten federated algorithms covers 32 disease--partition configurations under five rounds of ten-percent participation. Three findings emerge from existing results and training logs. First, client ownership and participation jointly restrict long-window coverage: only 7.55\%--21.36\% of pooled-available 32-step windows have a locally complete anchor visited during training, averaged across diseases. Second, finer severity partitions accompany higher FedAvg error in 15 of 16 paired comparisons, while algorithm gains are small and horizon-dependent: FedProx reduces mean error by 0.56\%, with no consistent improvement at 32 steps. Third, algorithm labels conceal distinct update behavior, including inactive extrapolation and orders-of-magnitude differences in update scale. Cached-update performance also varies strongly across trajectory partitions under the same benchmark protocol. These results establish temporal access, participation coverage, optimization behavior, and horizon-resolved prediction as complementary dimensions for evaluating federated clinical world models.