ルールブックを用いたリスク認識型最適制御
Risk-Aware Optimal Control with Rulebooks
複数の要件を優先度とリスク評価で扱う安全制御問題に対し、リスク認識型ルールブックを定義し、辞書式最適化と枝刈りアルゴリズムで最適性ギャップを保証する手法を提案した。
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分類: eess.SY, cs.RO
原文アブストラクト
We consider safety-critical control problems involving multiple requirements with different priorities and uncertainty in their evaluation. We represent these requirements using risk-aware rulebooks, where each requirement is assigned a risk measure and an acceptable threshold, and a priority relation is defined among the requirements. Each requirement induces a risk-evaluation function that maps a policy to the risk associated with its violation. We formulate risk-aware optimal control with rulebooks as a lexicographic optimization problem over excess risks and develop an anytime filtering and branch-and-bound algorithm that progressively tightens the certified optimality gap while characterizing the corresponding set of policies at each priority level. The algorithm returns a policy together with these gaps, which bound its suboptimality. We prove that these gaps are valid for any finite computational budget and, under additional assumptions, converge to zero as the computational budget increases. We evaluate the algorithm on a synthetic benchmark with a known optimum and a realistic highway-merging simulation with CVaR-based collision, rear-braking, headway, and comfort rules.